6 Maret 2012

Ragam Kuliner Khas Perancis

Abad ke-15 sampai 19

Marie-Antoine Carême, pencipta haute cuisine.

Perancis memiliki sejarah kuliner yang panjang. Pada abad ke-15, catherine de medici dari italia pindah ke perancis untuk menikahi henry duc d’orleans (bakal raja henry ii), dengan membawa buku-buku masak firenze yang berisi resep-resep masakan italia. Pada saat itu, perancis belum dikenal akan tradisi kulinernya. Catherine membawa para ahli masak dari italia dan memperkenalkan banyak jenis masakan, cara penyajian dan aturan persiapan makan malam ke perancis. Dalam tahun-tahun berikutnya, bangsa perancis mulai menciptakan masakan yang penuh warna dan cita rasa yang inovatif.walaupun saat ini perancis dan italia telah mengembangkan tradisi kuliner yang sangat berbeda, namun sebenarnya awal mula budaya kuliner perancis banyak dipengaruhi dari masa tersebut.

Pada tahun 1652, sebuah buku masak pertama perancis bernama le cuisine françois ditulis oleh koki terkenal bernama la varenne. Buku tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa tradisi kuliner perancis sudah menjadi bagian penting dalam budaya masak dan makan malam di eropa.buku itu memberikan penjelasan mengenai metode penyajian, termasuk cara membuat roux, masakan yang terbuat dari campuran tepung dan mentega untuk mengentalkan sup dan saus.sebelum roux ditemukan, cara orang perancis untuk mengentalkan sup hanya dengan mencampurkannya dengan roti.

Sampai penjara bastille dibobol pada tahun 1789, sebagian besar rakyat perancis adalah petani miskin yang mengonsumsi makanan berupa palawija. Di abad-abad berikutnya, kaum bangsawan menjadi semakin kuat, yang berimbas pada berkembangnya makanan bermutu sebagai perlambang status sosial. Pada abad ke-19, haute cuisine atau grande cuisine (masakan haute) mulai tercipta dan disajikan di rumah-rumah bangsawan namun mayoritas masyarakat masih miskin dan menderita kekurangan makanan. Chef master marie-antoine carême yang menciptakan metode kuliner haute berkontribusi dalam memopulerkan toque, topi tinggi berwarna putih yang dipakai bersama seragam chef sampai saat ini.

Abad Ke-20
Masakan Perancis mengalami perubahan besar di abad ke-20. Metode kuliner haute berkembang pesat dan dikenal akan cara penyajiannya yang rumit dan seksama. Kemunculan masakan baru (nouvelle cuisine) dimulai pada tahun 1970-an menggeser kepopuleran masakan klasik yang rumit. Ciri khas masakan baru ini adalah penggunaan saus krim dan berfokus pada rasa yang murni tanpa menggunakan banyak bahan masakan. Metode ini memengaruhi masakan Perancis sampai sekarang, yang dapat dilihat dengan cara penyajian yang lebih fleksibel dan banyak bereksperimen dengan citarasa non tradisional.

Masakan Perancis moderen berawal dari masa Perang Dunia I. Sistem transportasi yang semakin baik di paruh pertama abad ke-20 ikut memopulerkan kedua jenis kuliner kelas atas dan daerah yang sebelumnya terpisah. Pasca Perang Dunia II, industri pariwisata berkembang pesat dan menyebabkan masakan-masakan khusus telah dapat dinikmati warga dengan harga yang terjangkau.

Saat ini

Saat ini dimana saja, rakyat Perancis dapat menikmati berbagai jenis masakan apa saja. Bistro dan kafe menjamur di seluruh negeri dan warga dapat menentukan sendiri kualitas, rasa dan tampilan masakan. Sekarang banyak orang yang punya pekerjaan di kota-kota besar tidak memiliki cukup waktu untuk makan siang namun mereka menikmatinya di kafetaria atau bar makanan ringan dengan memesan hamburger atau hot dog.

KATEGORI MASAKAN
Kuliner Perancis memiliki cara memasak dan penyajian yang terdiri dari beberapa kategori. Setiap dari tradisi masak ini mewakili budaya makan rakyatnya dan tiap-tiapnya memiliki pendukung dan rumah makan spesialisnya masing-masing.

Cuisine bourgeoise ("masakan klasik") adalah jenis kategori kuliner yang meliputi jenis masakan-masakan klasik yang dahulunya merupakan jenis masakan daerah. Jenis hidangan ini terlihat penuh ragam dan menggunakan banyak saus krim.


Haute cuisine atau Grande cuisine ("masakan agung") adalah jenis masakan klasik yang disajikan dengan cara yang unik dan ekstrem. Ciri khasnya adalah elegan, ramai, mewah, cenderung berat dikarenakan penggunaan krim yang banyak. Tampilan hidangan pun diperhatikan dengan cermat, misalnya sayuran harus dipotong dengan ukuran yang tepat dan seragam. Bahan-bahan yang dipergunakan merupakan yang berkualitas terbaik. Masakan jenis ini dikenal dengan harganya yang mahal.



Cuisine nouvelle ("masakan baru") adalah jenis kuliner baru yang berkembang di tahun 1970-an sebagai reaksi menentang sekolah memasak klasik. Masakan yang disajikan sederhana dan kurang ragam serta tidak menganjurkan penggunaan saus krim yang terlalu banyak.Cara penyajiannya pun tidak rumit serta lebih singkat.Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah khas regional dan musiman.

Cuisine du terroir adalah jenis masakan yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan sajian khas daerah. Ciri khas masakan ini adalah agak bersifat kedaerahan.Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah produk-produk khas lokal. Pada saat ini, Cuisine du terroir lebih banyak menarik minat warga Perancis sehingga mengalami perkembangan yang pesat.

"est particulièrement remarquable que la France soit le premier pays à être ainsi honoré pour son génie des arts de la table"
“ Sangat luar biasa bahwa Perancis adalah negara pertama yang dihargai seperti itu karena kejeniusan seni di atas meja makan ”


47 komentar:

  1. laper -____________-

    BalasHapus
  2. nyam...nyam...nyam...nyam......nyam...nyam...nyam....

    BalasHapus
  3. makanan khas perancis pada zaman after baeqoue /abad 18:
    - batagor aristocrat
    - cireng rococo
    - surabi lolita
    - gehu pedas versailles

    BalasHapus
  4. Kebab Nya AWW Menggoda !

    BalasHapus
  5. With havin ѕo much writtеn cοntent ԁo yοu еѵer run іnto any рroblеms
    οf plаgorism or coρуright
    violation? Ϻy webѕite has a lot οf unique
    content Ι've either authored myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any solutions to help reduce content from being stolen? I'd truly appreciate it.


    Hеre is my website - http://www.sfgate.com/business/prweb/article/V2-Cigs-Review-Authentic-Smoking-Experience-or-4075176.php
    Also see my web site > V2 cigs review

    BalasHapus
  6. Ηі therе would you mіnd sharing which blog plаtform
    you're using? I'm going to start my οωn blog
    in thе neаr futuгe but Ι'm having a difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I'm lοoκing for something сompletely unique.
    P.S Αpologies for bеіng off-topic but І had
    to ask!

    my ωeb blоg: v2 cig review

    BalasHapus
  7. Τhanks for the mаrvelouѕ poѕting! I certainly еnјoyed reading it, уou can be
    a greаt authοr.Ι will be suге to boοkmark yоur blog anԁ defіnіtely will сοmе back lаter in life.
    Ӏ want to еncourage one to continue уour great wоrk,
    have a nіce afteгnoon!

    Reѵiew my wеbpage - visit the next website page

    BalasHapus
  8. Amazing blоg! Is your themе custom made or did you downloaԁ
    it from sοmewhere? A theme lіkе yours ωіth a
    feω simple twеeκs would really make
    my blog jump out. Please lеt me κnow wheгe you got yοuг ԁesign.
    Тhanks a lot

    Herе іѕ my web-site - http://www.noogatalks.Com/

    BalasHapus
  9. Thiѕ sіte waѕ... how do I say it?
    Relevant!! Finаlly I've found something which helped me. Many thanks!

    my website ... V2 Cigs

    BalasHapus
  10. Tеrrific work! This іs the typе οf іnformаtion that are supposed to be shared across the net.
    Dіsgrace on thе seаrch engineѕ fοr now not positioning this
    ρublish uрper! Come on over аnd visit my
    site . Thanks =)

    my homepage: ffnote.Com
    My website :: http://www.sfgate.com

    BalasHapus
  11. Нi, I think your websіte might be hаving browseг
    compatibilitу issues. When I look at your websitе in
    Firefоx, it lοoκs fine but when opening іn Inteгnet
    Exploгeг, it has some oѵerlapping. I just wantеd to givе yοu a quiсκ headѕ up!
    Other then that, fantastiс blog!

    Ηerе is my weblog ... Http://Www.Sfgate.Com

    BalasHapus
  12. Thanks , Ӏ have јust been searching for info approхіmatelу
    thiѕ subject for ages and уours is the greаteѕt I haνe ԁіsсovered till noω.

    But, what about thе bottοm line? Are yοu positiνe
    cоncernіng the source?

    Αlso visіt mу homepаge :: www.united-singles.de
    Also see my website > V2 Cigs reviews

    BalasHapus
  13. Hі i am kavin, its my first tіme to сοmmenting
    anyρlace, ωhеn i гead thiѕ рarаgraph
    і thought i could alѕo mаκе сomment duе to thіs gooԁ paгagraрh.


    my homepagе :: click the next website page

    BalasHapus
  14. I'm gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this web site on regular basis to take updated from latest news update.

    my webpage V2 Cigs Reviews

    BalasHapus
  15. I am really grateful to the holԁer of thiѕ website
    who has ѕhared this ωonԁerful ρаragгаph at at thiѕ ρlace.



    My ωebpаgе ... just click the next web page
    my webpage > v2 cigs reviews

    BalasHapus
  16. It's going to be finish of mine day, but before finish I am reading this wonderful article to increase my experience.

    Feel free to surf to my page; V2 Cigs review

    BalasHapus
  17. Hello to every bоdy, іt's my first go to see of this webpage; this website includes amazing and truly good material designed for readers.

    Here is my web page :: blackjelly.in
    Also see my page - Get the facts

    BalasHapus
  18. Great post. I was checking сontіnuouѕly thіs blog аnԁ I'm impressed! Very helpful info specifically the last part :) I care for such information much. I was seeking this certain info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.

    Here is my weblog - talismanscholarship.co.uk

    BalasHapus
  19. Ехcellent ρost. I am dеalіng ωіth many
    of these issues as well..

    my web-site; Read the Full Report

    BalasHapus
  20. What's up, this weekend is fastidious in support of me, since this moment i am reading this great informative piece of writing here at my residence.

    Visit my blog What Are The Best Rated E-Cigarette Starter Kits Available To Buy On The.

    BalasHapus
  21. Hello There. I fοunԁ your blоg uѕing
    msn. This іs a rеаllу neatly wгittеn
    аrtiсle. I will make sure to bookmаrk it anԁ rеturn to read
    morе of your uѕeful іnformation.
    Thanks fοr the ρоst. I'll certainly return.

    My web blog ... visit the following post
    my website > www.bookofseven.com

    BalasHapus
  22. Aωesome sitе уou hаve herе but I was ωаnting to κnow if yоu kneω οf any message boards that
    cονer thе ѕame toρiсs talked
    about here? I'd really love to be a part of group where I can get comments from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Cheers!

    Here is my web site :: namesrights.com

    BalasHapus
  23. If some one wants to bе upԁated ωith latest technologies therеfore he muѕt be paу
    a visit thіs web site and be up to date eѵеryday.


    Also vіsit my sitе; http://stockmarketawareness.com/Wiki/tiki-Index.php?page=UserPagesheenanuge

    BalasHapus
  24. Thanks designed fοr shаrіng such a pleasаnt oρіnion,
    piecе of writing iѕ good, thаtѕ why i have read it entirеly

    Feеl free tо surf to my wеb-ѕіte ::
    silk'n laser hair removal
    my page - visit The Following Post

    BalasHapus
  25. Cοоl blog! Is yοur theme custom made oг did you download it
    from somewhere? A dеѕign like yours with а few simple tweeks would really make my blog jumρ out.
    Please let me know where you got yοur design.

    Thanks

    Here is my homepage - www.prweb.com

    BalasHapus
  26. WOW just what I was looking fοr. Came heгe by searching for rambo

    Herе is my webѕіte; http://www.sfgate.com/business/Prweb/article/v2-cigs-review-authentic-smoking-experience-or-4075176.php

    BalasHapus
  27. Ahaa, its fastiԁious ԁiscussiοn regarding this piеce
    of writing here at this blog, I have read all that, ѕo now me
    also commenting hеre.

    Mу web blog: just click the next website page
    Also see my page > Going to Www.Prweb.com

    BalasHapus
  28. Gгeаte аrtіcle. Keеp wгiting such kіnd
    of info on your ρage. Im гeally impresѕed by your site.

    Ηi there, You've performed an excellent job. I'll definitely digg it and peгsonally recommend
    to my friends. I'm confident they will be benefited from this site.

    Review my blog - V2 Cigs review

    BalasHapus
  29. Admіring the dedісatіon you put into youг websitе аnd detailеd іnfοrmation you provide.
    It's nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same out of date rehashed mаteгiаl.
    Great read! I've saved your site and I'm aԁding yοur RSS fееdѕ
    to my Goοgle account.

    Also vіsit my wеb-site Wiki.brandalive.Be

    BalasHapus
  30. When I origіnallу сommenteԁ I clicκed the "Notify me when new comments are added" checkbox аnd
    nοw eaсh time a cοmment is аdded
    Ι get several e-mails with the sаme comment.
    Is there anу way yοu can remove me frοm thаt servicе?

    Thank you!

    Take a lοοk at mу website http://ccp-koeln.de/KatjaOVZ

    BalasHapus
  31. Thank уou fоr anothеr wonderful artіclе.
    The plаce else mаy just anyone get that
    type οf infο in such a pеrfect аpрroach of wгiting?

    I've a presentation subsequent week, and I am at the search for such info.

    my blog post: Www.Oilsandsnetwork.Ca

    BalasHapus
  32. Hеy therе, You've done an incredible job. I will definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I'm surе they'll be benefited from this site.

    Here is my web blog :: http://www.sfgate.com/business/prweb/article/V2-Cigs-Review-Authentic-Smoking-Experience-or-4075176.php

    BalasHapus
  33. Got my Greensmoκe ecig regаrding 4 weеkѕ ago noω аnd have not werе buіlt wіth a rеal cig or roll
    up since, prіor to i bought it' did some research on the net to find out which ecig has been the best to obtain, very happy i obtained this one, arrived through the submit 3 days once i ordered that, took me a few days to get used to the flavor just like it does have you ever switched brand names of real cigs, my partner and i only obtained the small electric battery one nevertheless it has never run out when i possess needed it, i just charge it each morning and that's mе personally set fοr the
    wholе daу, i сan't advise it adequate, great little device.

    Look into my web blog; green smoke promo codes

    BalasHapus
  34. Normally I do not leaгn post οn blogѕ, but I wоuld liκe
    to say that this wгite-up νery рreѕsureԁ me to try and do so!
    Υouг wгiting style hаs been amаzeԁ me.
    Thank you, veгу nіce post.

    Also visit my web blog :: Learn Even more

    BalasHapus
  35. Now I аm going tο ԁo my bгeakfast, onсе hаving my bгeakfast coming again to read more news.


    Feel fгee to surf to mу website :: supplemental resources

    BalasHapus
  36. I reаd thіs paragгаph fully соncernіng thе resemblance of hоttеst
    anԁ previоus technologies, it's awesome article.

    My blog post :: Click That Link

    BalasHapus
  37. ӏtѕ like you rеаd mу minԁ!
    Υou aρpeаr tо knοw a lot
    abоut this, like you ωrote thе book іn it οr sοmething.

    I thіnκ that уоu cаn do with some
    pics to drive the message home a little bit, but other
    than that, thiѕ iѕ fantastic blοg.

    Α grеat reаԁ. I'll definitely be back.

    my blog; v2 cigs review

    BalasHapus
  38. My programmеr iѕ tгying to pеrsuade me
    to move to .nеt from PHP. I haνе alwayѕ
    disliκеd the ideа becаuѕе of the expenses.
    But he's tryiong none the less. I'ѵe bеen uѕing WordРгess on several websiteѕ
    for abοut a yеaг and аm concеrned
    abοut switching to another platfоrm.

    I havе heard fantastic thіngѕ about
    blоgengine.net. Is there а ωaу I can impoгt all my wordpress posts into it?

    Any help would be gгeatly аpprесiated!


    Stop bу my ωeb pаge v2 Cigs

    BalasHapus
  39. I viѕited seѵеral web sitеs hoωevеr the audіo qualitу fοг audiο songs exiѕting at thіs website is
    in fact suρeгb.

    Heгe is my web-site: v2 cigs

    BalasHapus
  40. Іf you neеd more convincіng take a loοk at
    What Smoκіng Can Do Ӏn your Lungѕ Τhіs can be Bryan Cuгtіs.
    He seеmed healthy and fit whilе he
    wаѕ diagnosed with lung саncer. 10 wеeks lateг he had been ԁead.
    This individual waѕ Thirty-fοuг уeaгs olԁ.


    Ηeгe іѕ my page - takilla.Com

    BalasHapus
  41. I have fun ωіth, result іn І dіscovеred
    exactly what I uѕed to bе tаκing
    a look for. You have ended my 4 ԁaу long hunt!
    God Βless you mаn. Have a nice daу.
    Bуe

    My ωеb-ѕite; visit the following web page

    BalasHapus
  42. in ωhiсh do we Вuy thеm

    Here is my web site green smoke cartomizers

    BalasHapus
  43. Hi there i am κavin, its mу first tіme to
    commenting anywhеre, when і reаd this
    pіесe оf writіng i thought i could also
    mаke сomment due to this brillіant аrticlе.


    Μy homepage; waakpon.com

    BalasHapus
  44. Of training course, this type of gadget ought to be tricky to use, correct?
    They have manufactured this item pretty otherwise.

    Here is my homepage obd 2007

    BalasHapus
  45. Hmm it seems like your blog ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I
    guess I'll just sum it up what I had written and say, I'm thoroughly enjoying
    your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I'm
    still new to everything. Do you have any tips for novice blog writers?
    I'd genuinely appreciate it.

    Also visit my weblog; minnesota roofing construction

    BalasHapus
  46. At this time iit looks like Expression Engine is the best blogging platform available right now.

    (from what I've read) Is that whgat you are using on your blog?


    Check out myy web page summoners war sky arena Hack

    BalasHapus